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Master Mongolian vocabulary while browsing the web. Free Chrome extension for language learners. Mongolian is spoken by 5+ million people. Mongolia offers vast steppes, nomadic culture, and Genghis Khan heritage.

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About Mongolian

Mongolia is reviving its traditional vertical script after decades of Cyrillic use.

Speakers

5+ million

Language Family

Mongolic

Writing System

Cyrillic (Mongolia) / Traditional script (China)

Difficulty

Hard

Spoken in

MongoliaChina (Inner Mongolia)Russia (Buryatia)

Why Learn Mongolian?

Mongolia offers vast steppes, nomadic culture, and Genghis Khan heritage.

Common Mongolian Words

Start your Mongolian journey with these essential words and phrases.

Сайн байна уу

Hello

sain bain-oo

Баярлалаа

Thank you

bah-yar-lah-LAH

Тийм

Yes

teem

Үгүй

No

oo-GWEE

Ус

Water

oos

Хоол

Food

khohl

Найз

Friend

nyz

Хайр

Love

khyr

Баяртай

Goodbye

bah-yar-ty

Гэр

House/Ger (yurt)

gehr

Нар

Sun

nahr

Морь

Horse

morh

History of Mongolian

Mongolian descends from the language of the Mongol Empire, which under Genghis Khan became the largest contiguous land empire in history. The traditional script, adapted from Uyghur, was used for centuries. Soviet influence brought Cyrillic in 1941. Mongolia has recently mandated traditional script education to preserve cultural heritage.

Is Mongolian Hard to Learn?

Hard

Mongolian uses vowel harmony and agglutination like Turkish. The Cyrillic script is learnable, but the traditional vertical script is more challenging. Grammar differs significantly from European languages with subject-object-verb order and postpositions instead of prepositions.

Similar Languages to Mongolian

If you're interested in Mongolian, you might also want to explore these related languages:

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