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Master Santali (Latin) vocabulary while browsing the web. Free Chrome extension for language learners. Santali (Latin) is spoken by estimated 7.6 million people. Santali is the most widely spoken Munda language and the third most spoken Austroasiatic language overall, after Vietnamese and Khmer, so it offers a rare, well-supported route into a language family most learners never encounter.

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About Santali (Latin)

The Ol Chiki script used for Santali today was invented in 1925 by Pandit Raghunath Murmu, a Santali educator from Odisha's Mayurbhanj district, who shaped each letter to evoke a natural object or action rather than borrowing from any neighboring script. It gives vowels and consonants fully equal status, which is unusual among the scripts of South Asia.

Also known as: Santhali, Santali (Roman script)

Speakers

estimated 7.6 million

Language Family

Austroasiatic (Munda, Kherwarian)

Writing System

Latin alphabet (romanization developed by the Norwegian missionary linguist P.O. Bodding, 1865-1938). The same language is also written in the dedicated Ol Chiki script, see the sat entry

Difficulty

Hard

Spoken in

Jharkhand, IndiaWest Bengal, IndiaOdisha, IndiaBihar, IndiaAssam, IndiaBangladeshNepalBhutan

Why Learn Santali (Latin)?

Santali is the most widely spoken Munda language and the third most spoken Austroasiatic language overall, after Vietnamese and Khmer, so it offers a rare, well-supported route into a language family most learners never encounter.

Common Santali (Latin) Words

Start your Santali (Latin) journey with these essential words and phrases.

Johar

Hello, greetings

JOH-har

Dak'

Water

duck (with a catch in the throat at the end)

Singi

Sun

SING-ee

Mahaŋ

Day

muh-HUNG

Sengel

Fire

SEN-gel

Oṛak'

House

OH-ruck (with a catch in the throat at the end)

Ñutum

Name

NYOO-toom

Baŋ

No

bung

Maraŋ

Big

muh-RUNG

History of Santali (Latin)

Before the 20th century, Santali had no dedicated script and was written, when at all, in the Bengali, Odia, Devanagari, or Latin alphabets of neighboring literate communities. Pandit Raghunath Murmu's Ol Chiki script was first publicised in 1939 and gradually became a symbol of Santali identity as it spread through Santali-medium schools and publishing. Santali gained constitutional recognition as one of India's official scheduled languages in 2003, and it is now an official language in both Jharkhand and West Bengal.

Is Santali (Latin) Hard to Learn?

Hard

Santali belongs to the Munda branch of Austroasiatic, completely unrelated to the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages that surround it, so almost no vocabulary can be guessed from Hindi, Bengali, or Odia. Word-final consonants are often glottalized, or 'checked', shown in this romanization with an apostrophe as in dak' (water), a sound English speakers have to learn from scratch. Santali also has a rich verb agreement system that marks both subject and object, with separate singular, dual, and plural forms. This entry uses the Latin transliteration; see the sat entry for the same words in the native Ol Chiki script.

Learning Santali (Latin) Online: FAQ

Can I learn Santali (Latin) online for free?

Yes — Vocabo is a free Chrome extension that teaches you Santali (Latin) vocabulary while you browse the web. It replaces words and short phrases on pages you already read with their Santali (Latin) equivalents, so you pick up vocabulary passively — no sign-up, no ads, and no daily lesson grind.

Is Santali (Latin) on Duolingo?

No — Duolingo doesn't currently offer a Santali (Latin) course for English speakers. You can still learn Santali (Latin) online for free: Vocabo supports Santali (Latin) and builds your vocabulary naturally while you browse.

Similar Languages to Santali (Latin)

If you're interested in Santali (Latin), you might also want to explore these related languages:

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