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Master Sinhala (Sinhalese) vocabulary while browsing the web. Free Chrome extension for language learners. Sinhala (Sinhalese) is spoken by 17+ million people. Sri Lanka offers beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.

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About Sinhala (Sinhalese)

Sinhala has a unique rounded script that developed from ancient Brahmi.

Speakers

17+ million

Language Family

Indo-Aryan

Writing System

Sinhala script

Difficulty

Hard

Spoken in

Sri Lanka

Why Learn Sinhala (Sinhalese)?

Sri Lanka offers beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.

Common Sinhala (Sinhalese) Words

Start your Sinhala (Sinhalese) journey with these essential words and phrases.

ආයුබෝවන්

Hello (May you live long)

ayu-BOH-wan

ස්තූතියි

Thank you

STOO-tee

කරුණාකර

Please

kah-roo-NAH-kah-rah

ඔව්

Yes

ohw

නැහැ

No

NAH-hah

වතුර

Water

WAH-too-rah

කෑම

Food

KAH-mah

යාළුවා

Friend

YAH-loo-wah

ආදරය

Love

AH-dah-rah-yah

ගිහින් එන්නම්

Goodbye (I'll go and come)

gi-HEEN en-NAHM

ගෙදර

House/Home

GEH-dah-rah

ඉර

Sun

EE-rah

History of Sinhala (Sinhalese)

Sinhala arrived with North Indian settlers around 500 BCE and developed in isolation on the island. The script evolved from Brahmi into its distinctive rounded form. Colonial periods left Portuguese (pastel → pasteel), Dutch, and English vocabulary. Sinhala Buddhist literature is extensive, and the language is central to Sinhalese identity.

Is Sinhala (Sinhalese) Hard to Learn?

Hard

Sinhala has a unique script with rounded letters that takes time to master. Grammar has both Indo-Aryan and Dravidian features. The language has formal and colloquial registers. Portuguese, Dutch, and English loanwords provide some familiar vocabulary.

Similar Languages to Sinhala (Sinhalese)

If you're interested in Sinhala (Sinhalese), you might also want to explore these related languages:

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